Thursday, September 17, 2015

Congregationalism And Pentecostalism

Congregational Churches today will often bear most of the marks of Pentecostalism. But one needs to bear in mind that one is speaking of a whole raft of features which characterise Pentecostalism, rather than popular notions of Pentecostalism today. There are a few notable differences in Congregationalism -- for example, a de-emphasis (not necessarily exclusion) of tongues, healing, and the dramatic. Congregational commonalities with Pentecostalism include: • beliefs regarding justification, sanctification, and the Last Days, • policy regarding the autonomy of the local Church, the priority of the Body, and the priesthood of believers, and • the importance of the Divine presence, an emphasis on lived experience, a flexible liturgy, maximum participation, and indigenous principles. Paradoxically, Pentecostalism may promote the priesthood of believers while at the same time being far more hierarchical. OBSERVATION: One thing about Pentecostalism is: it works -- growing from zero to a quarter of the Church worldwide in a century. Congregationalism, too, has seen a major resurgence in certain parts of the world. The commonalties will explain an often warm relationship between modern Congregationalists and Pentecostals.

2 comments:

Steve Hayes said...

It would, however, be difficult to speak of a Pentecostal ecclesiology. Pentecostalism exhibits a huge variety in that regard, and probably covers the full range of ecclesiologies you can find anywhere.

Thomas O. Scarborough said...

That's right. And there is little in the way of systematic ecclesiology among Pentecostals. Someone said that, rather than speak of ecclesiology per se, there is a theology that informs and shapes their ecclesiology.